Health Risks and Symptoms of Sewage Contamination

How Does Sewage Affect Human Health?

Sewage contamination can cause a wide range of health problems due to the presence of harmful bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Exposure to these contaminants can occur through direct contact, ingestion, or inhalation.

Direct Contact

* Skin infections: Direct contact with sewage can cause skin irritation, rashes, and infections such as cellulitis. * Eye infections: Exposure to sewage water can lead to conjunctivitis, a condition characterized by red, itchy eyes.

Ingestion

* Gastrointestinal illnesses: Ingesting contaminated water or food can result in nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. * Liver damage: Exposure to certain bacteria in sewage can damage the liver. * Kidney failure: Severe cases of infection can lead to kidney failure.

Inhalation

* Respiratory infections: Inhalation of sewage vapors can cause respiratory illnesses such as bronchitis and pneumonia. * Asthma: Long-term exposure to sewage odors can worsen asthma symptoms. * Allergic reactions: Some people may experience allergic reactions to sewage contaminants.

Additional Symptoms

* Fever * Chills * Headache * Muscle aches * Fatigue

Preventing Sewage-Related Illnesses

To protect your health from sewage contamination, it is essential to: * Avoid contact with sewage water. * Wash your hands thoroughly after using the toilet or handling sewage. * Disinfect surfaces that may have come into contact with sewage. * Get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B. * Seek medical attention promptly if you experience any symptoms of sewage-related illness.